Design Thinking & Innovation
Persona Builder
Describe a typical user with a name, background, goals, frustrations and a quote, in a form you can print and share.
- Time: 30 to 45 min
- With: Product or UX team with research data
- You get: A one-page persona the team can refer to
How to use this worksheet
- Base the persona on research: interviews, support tickets and analytics, not imagination.
- Fill the basics, then the goals and frustrations. Keep it to what influences design decisions.
- Add a quote that captures their attitude, ideally from a real interview.
- Print or share it and use it as a test in discussions: "Would Sarah do this?"
A short story: life situation and what matters to them.
Prompts and example
Example
Sarah leads a team of four in a mid-size company. She is measured on results, not hours, and always short on time.
What does this person want to achieve?
Prompts and example
Example
- Save time on routine tasks - Be seen as a strong leader - Leave at 17:00 more often
What gets in the way?
Prompts and example
Example
- Too many tools to manage - Data in different places - Little time for research
How do they act in relevant situations?
Prompts and example
Example
- Checks e-mail first thing in the morning - Prefers mobile apps over desktop - Researches extensively before buying
Products and services in their daily life.
Prompts and example
Example
Slack, Notion, Google Calendar, iPhone
A sentence that captures their attitude.
Prompts and example
Example
"I do not have time for complicated tools. It needs to just work."
Before you finish
- Details come from research, not stereotypes.
- Every item influences a design or product decision.
- The persona has a realistic, specific goal, not a generic one.
About personas
Personas were introduced by Alan Cooper as archetypes of users, built from research. They help teams argue about a specific person instead of "the user".
Keep the number small. Two to four personas are enough, and each should differ in goals, not only in age and job title.
Recommended reading
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- The User Experience Team of OneLeah Buley
Practical guide to creating user personas and conducting user research with limited resources.
- Personas - User Focused DesignLene Nielsen
Comprehensive research-based approach to creating and using personas in design projects.
- About Face: The Essentials of Interaction DesignAlan Cooper, Robert Reimann, David Cronin
Classic book on interaction design featuring Cooper's goal-directed design methodology and personas.